Restoring a Butterfly Conservatory and Community Resource

Restoring a Butterfly Conservatory and Community Resource

Nature, Culture, Education and Traditions in El Júpare, Sonora

 

Traditional musician and Mayo Pascola dancers wearing tenabaris
Four mirrors - cuatro espejos - butterfly. Photo © Trinidad Vazquez Yocupicio
Butterfly chrysalis. Photo © Trinidad Vazquez Yocupicio

Creadora de las Mariposas Cuatro Espejos

This butterfly refuge and conservatory, “creator of four-mirrors butterflies,” is an important community resource for the indigenous Mayo residents of El Júpare, Huatabampo, Sonora, Mexico.

Inside the inactive butterfly conservatory
Butterfly cocoons used to make the tenabari leggings worn by traditional dancers
Beautiful caterpillar of the cuatro espejos butterfly. Photo © Trinidad Vazquez Yocupicio

The Creadora de las Mariposas Cuatro Espejos (creator of four mirrors butterflies) is a unique place in the Mayo pueblo of El Jupare, Sonora where butterflies thrive in a protected environment. It is a special nature refuge that helps to preserve nature and local customs while it provides an educational, cultural and economic resource for the community.

The four mirrors (Rothschildia Orizaba) are nocturnal butterflies that belong to the family of Saturnids, and the Lepidoptera order of butterflies with scales. Each butterfly has four distinct, smooth transparent squares that reflect light at different angles, giving them the appearance of having four small mirrors.

Unfortunately, in September of 2016 thieves ripped the special overlay material of the butterfly enclosure and stole its collection of cocoons. As a result, the lepidopterarium has not been functional, depriving local residents of the positive benefits they had received from the enclosure, and destroying a sanctuary where this beautiful and unique species of butterflies can survive.

A local group is working to restore the structure and add new inhabitants. It is a project that will also include building protective barriers and hiring a night watchman, in addition to restoring the functionality of the enclosure. Read more about the project.

The positive benefits of restoring this butterfly conservatory include:

Providing a sanctuary for these unique, beautiful butterflies, so they can propagate and live in a safe, controlled environment.

It serves as a center of nature and cultural education for local school students and university researchers. Children learn by observing the butterfly life cycle, from egg to caterpillar, chrysalis and butterfly. They also grow awareness of the connection of these creatures with their own culture and heritage – the abandoned cocoons of the cuatro espejos butterflies are used to make the rattles worn as leggings by ceremonial dancers.

The sanctuary is also a local attraction for tourists, who can see and photograph the butterflies at various stages of development, and purchase products made by local artisans.

The butterflies have a very short lifespan, and after they die a natural death, the butterflies are used to create art and crafts. We are also researching opportunities to package and ship the butterflies for sale to distributors of natural sciences specimens.

And if you have any questions or would like to learn more about this project, please contact us.

Tenabaris, leg rattles made from the cocoons of butterflies and worn by traditional Sonoran dancers
The butterfly conservatory in El Jupare, Sonora, Mexico

Sonora Bus Travel 101 – A September Weekend in Sonora

The main library at the University of Sonora - UNISON - in Hermosillo, Sonora, Mexico

September 22 – 25, 2017

 

Friday bus from Tucson to Hermosillo

Saturday in Hermosillo

Sunday in Hermosillo or Eco-Cultural tour to the lands of the Comcaac – Seri

Return to Tucson on Monday

Please note: Due to hot weather and other factors, we have decided to reschedule this trip for a later date. If you would like to receive notification when we reschedule it, please contact us, and we will let you know.

Tucson to Hermosillo for the weekend

So, you have always wanted to visit Mexico, but have not gone south of the border because you …

do not want to travel alone
do not know anything about traveling to Sonora
are not sure how safe it is to travel to Mexico
do not speak the language, and / or
(insert excuse here)?

Or, maybe you are a seasoned Mexico traveler, but would like to expand your travel options by learning about Mexico bus travel.

Well, we may have a solution for you.

Join me and an informal group of travelers who take the bus from Tucson to Hermosillo on a Friday morning to spend the weekend in Hermosillo, with the option of taking a Sunday trip to the sacred lands of Sonora’s Seri Indians, and return to Arizona on Monday. Sound interesting?

Other than transportation to Hermosillo, this will be totally unstructured, so if you want to explore Hermosillo with the group that’s great, or if you would prefer to head out on your own, that’s fine too.

I will give you a list of places within walking distance you may want to visit, and we will still stay in touch over the weekend to make sure everybody is okay.

I plan to stay at the historic Hotel Suites Kino in downtown Hermosillo, which is a short walk from Plaza Centenario, Plaza Zaragoza, the Hermosillo Cathedral, the Sonora Government Palace and other interesting places in the area. The Kino has standard rooms and one- or two-bed suites.

You can reserve a room at the Hotel Suites Kino on their website or on any of the popular lodging websites, like Booking.com.

We will leave Tucson mid-morning on Friday, September 22 on a TAP Royal bus and arrive in Hermosillo in late afternoon. After getting to the hotel, you can go out on your own or hang out with me. I plan to walk to a local restaurant, and maybe take a taxi to the Cerro de Campana to watch the sun set over the city.

On Saturday, I plan to take the Hermosillo tourism Trolebus to see some of the sights of the city. After that, I will walk around to see more of the downtown Hermosillo area, including a cool little shop where you can buy unique gifts made by Sonoran artisans.

On Sunday, I will be joining a group to visit the sacred lands of the Seri Indians for the day on an eco-cultural trip. The cost is $40 and includes transportation from Hermosillo. If you are interested in coming along, let me know and I will make the reservation for you.

Participants on the Sunday trip will visit Punta Chueca and Isla Tiburon, where there will be opportunities to kayak and hike, as well as meet with Seris, watch them sing and dance traditional songs and dances, purchase their unique crafts and get your face painted in a traditional Seri pattern.

What you will learn

I will assume that you are a new Sonora bus traveler – but if you are not, that is fine too. You will also learn some basic tips for traveling to, and in, Sonora, such as:

How to get your FMM tourist card online
What to pack for a trip to Sonora
Crossing the border on a bus
Taking a Mexican taxi
How to get pesos and use an ATM
What you can bring back across the border to the U.S.
Checking in to a Mexican hotel
Tips for staying safe when you are out and about
Restaurant and street food options and customs
Purchasing a bus ticket at a Mexican bus station and online

I will also include some “cheat sheets” with vocabulary and tips to help you travel independently in Sonora.

Trip Costs

The cost is $85, which includes the price of your ticket from Tucson to Hermosillo. Other than that, you will be responsible for your lodging, meals, tips, purchases, return trip to Tucson and any other costs you incur while on the trip.

I will be staying at the Hotel Suites Kino, but there are also other hotels in the general area (within walking distance), like the Hotel Ibis, the Hotel Colonial and the Hampton Inn by Hilton.

If you would like to go on the day trip to the land of the Comcaac – Seri, the cost is $40 per person. I can make the reservation for you, payment is due when we depart on Sunday.

I will help make arrangements for your trip back, the best time would be an early Monday morning Tufesa bus or a shuttle. Or, you may choose to extend your stay – it’s up to you.

Questions? Comments? Please contact us.

Booking.com

Sonora bus travel
Palacio del Gobierno Sonora - Hermosillo, Mexico
Statue of Father Eusebio Francisco Kino located by the Hermosillo Cathedral

U.S. State Department Issues 2017 Mexico Travel Warning

Casas de cambio in Nogales

More of the same generalizations, with some contradictions thrown in

Just in time for the fall 2017 tourism season, the U.S. Department of State has issued its routine Mexico Travel Warning, a reminder that traveling to Mexico is not the same as traveling to Disneyland. The warning includes some general information of interest to those who are considering travel to Mexico, but also provides flawed and contradictory information.

Read the August 2017 Mexico Travel Warning

Read the August 2017 Sonora Travel Warning

With respect to its general, opening statements and state-specific information about Sonora, the State Department travel warning is, word for word, almost exactly the same as the previous Mexico Travel Warning, issued in December 2016. Which means that their stock generalized statements about incidents that have occurred in Mexico still do not offer any information as to how prevalent the crimes are or how long ago they happened.

An example of this is a statement that has been included in Mexico travel warnings for years: “U.S. citizens have been murdered in carjackings and highway robberies, most frequently at night and on isolated roads. Carjackers use a variety of techniques, including roadblocks, bumping/moving vehicles to force them to stop, and running vehicles off the road at high speeds.”

That is important information for travelers to be aware of, but it needs details and context. For example – Where did these events take place? How long ago was it? How many times has it happened in certain areas?

And to further confuse the issue, although its general summary mentions that most “murders, carjackings and highway robberies” occur most frequently at night, the State Department actually removed its warning about traveling at night on the road to Puerto Peñasco, a highway that has been known for its nighttime phony road blocks and other criminal activity.

Change to Sonora Warning

The only change between the December 2016 warning and the August 2017 warning for Sonora, Mexico is that the previous version included the admonition that “Puerto Peñasco should be visited using the Lukeville, Arizona/Sonoyta, Sonora border crossing, and limit driving to daylight hours.” That statement is not included in the August 2017 warning.

Read the August 2017 Sonora Travel Warning

This is but one example of why the State Department warning needs to be taken with a grain of salt. Or several grains, lining the rim of a margarita glass.

It generally warns about violence “south of Hermosillo,” but apart from Ciudad Obregon, levels of dangerous incidents are not any higher than what would be experienced in the U.S. Although admittedly that may not be saying much.

And why draw the warning line south of Hermosillo, when the capital city’s residents are protesting the increasing “wave of violence” in that city, including a number of brazen machete attacks?

And we still take issue with the State Department’s admonition to defer non-essential travel south of Navojoa, especially since we enjoy visiting the peaceful areas of Huatabampito, Huatabampo and the traditional Mayo pueblos located south of Navojoa.

Violence at Mexico Resorts

There was also a disconnect where information was added to individual state summaries but not updated in the overall assessment at the beginning of the advisory.

The State Department’s August 2017 Mexico Travel Warning added a statement to its Mexico state summaries for Baja California, Baja California Sur and Quintana Roo, which reads “turf battles between criminal groups have resulted in violent crime in areas frequented by U.S. citizens.” This is apparently in response to incidents in Baja (although none were mentioned) and the increase in cartel violence in areas of the Mayan Riviera resort areas of Cancun, Playa del Carmen and Tulum.

And the state assessment for Guerrero, Mexico mentions that government employees are forbidden from visiting there, but does not provide any specific warnings about the resort city of Acapulco, which has seen a major increase in violence in recent years.

But despite these serious increases in violence in Mexican resorts, the travel advisory’s summary continues to read: “Resort areas and tourist destinations in Mexico generally do not see the level of drug-related violence and crime that are reported in the border region or in areas along major trafficking routes.” Generally.

And what about the alcoholic beverage tampering scandal responsible for the death of at least one American and injuries to others at all-inclusive resorts in Mexico? Not mentioned.

Conclusion

So, once again, the State Department Mexico travel warning is what it is. It mentions crimes against Americans that have happened in Mexico, though not with context or specificity. It has serious omissions and contains contradictory information. And we hold out hope that sometime in the future it will be released as more useful and timely information for Mexico travelers.

And as always, we believe that Sonora is a safe place to visit. If we did not, we would let you know. And if at some point we do not feel that it is safe to travel to Sonora, Mexico, we will let you know.

In the meantime, as when you visit any other place you are not from or familiar with, follow basic safety precautions. And enjoy your visit to Mexico!

Note: We have included the text of the State Department’s Mexico Travel Warning and Sonora Travel Warning below.

The Sonoran coastal community of Puerto Lobos
Fiestas de la Santisima Trinidad in El Júpare, Sonora, Mexico
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Mexico Travel Warning

LAST UPDATED: AUGUST 22, 2017

The U.S. Department of State warns U.S. citizens about the risk of traveling to certain parts of Mexico due to the activities of criminal organizations in those areas.  U.S. citizens have been the victims of violent crimes, including homicide, kidnapping, carjacking, and robbery in various Mexican states. This Travel Warning replaces the Travel Warning for Mexico issued December 8, 2016.

For information on security conditions in specific regions of Mexico, see our state-by-state assessments below. U.S. government personnel and their families are prohibited from personal travel to all areas to which the Department recommends “defer non-essential travel” in this Travel Warning. As a result of security precautions that U.S. government personnel must take while traveling to parts of Mexico, our response time to emergencies involving U.S. citizens may be hampered or delayed.

Gun battles between rival criminal organizations or with Mexican authorities have taken place on streets and in public places during broad daylight. The Mexican government dedicates substantial resources to protect visitors to major tourist destinations and has engaged in an extensive effort to counter criminal organizations that engage in narcotics trafficking and other unlawful activities throughout Mexico. There is no evidence that criminal organizations have targeted U.S. citizens based on their nationality. Resort areas and tourist destinations in Mexico generally do not see the level of drug-related violence and crime that are reported in the border region or in areas along major trafficking routes.

U.S. government personnel are prohibited from patronizing adult clubs and gambling establishments in the states of Coahuila, Durango, Zacatecas, Aguascalientes, San Luis Potosi, Nuevo Leon, Tamaulipas, Jalisco, Colima, and Nayarit.

Kidnappings in Mexico take the following forms:

  • Traditional:  victim is physically abducted and held captive until a ransom is paid for release.
  • Express:  victim is abducted for a short time and commonly forced to withdraw money, usually from an ATM, then released.
  • Virtual:  an extortion-by-deception scheme where a victim is contacted by phone and coerced by threats of violence to provide phone numbers of family and friends, and then isolated until the ransom is paid.  Recently, hotel guests have been targets of such “virtual” kidnapping schemes.

U.S. citizens have been murdered in carjackings and highway robberies, most frequently at night and on isolated roads. Carjackers use a variety of techniques, including roadblocks, bumping/moving vehicles to force them to stop, and running vehicles off the road at high speeds. There are indications that criminals target newer and larger vehicles, but drivers of old sedans and buses coming from the United States are also targeted. U.S. government personnel are not permitted to drive from the U.S.-Mexico border to or from the interior parts of Mexico. U.S. government personnel are prohibited from intercity travel after dark in many areas of Mexico. U.S. citizens should use toll roads (cuotas) whenever possible. In remote areas, cell phone coverage is limited or non-existent.

The Mexican government has deployed federal police and military personnel throughout the country as part of its efforts to combat organized criminal groups.  U.S. citizens traveling on Mexican roads and highways by car or bus may encounter government checkpoints, staffed by military or law enforcement personnel. In some places, criminal organizations have erected their own unauthorized checkpoints, at times wearing police and military uniforms, and have killed or abducted motorists who have failed to stop at them. You should cooperate at all checkpoints.

Sonora (includes Nogales, Puerto Peñasco, Hermosillo, and San Carlos): Sonora is a key region in the international drug and human trafficking trades. U.S. citizens traveling throughout Sonora are encouraged to limit travel to main roads during daylight hours and exercise caution on the Highway 15 corridor from Nogales to Empalme. Puerto Peñasco should be visited using the Lukeville, Arizona/Sonoyta, Sonora border crossing, and limit driving to daylight hours.

Due to illegal activity, U.S. citizens should defer non-essential travel to:

  • The triangular region west of Nogales, east of Sonoyta, and north of Caborca (including the towns of Saric, Tubutama, and Altar).
  • The eastern edge of the state of Sonora, which borders the state of Chihuahua (all points along that border east of Federal Highway 17, the road between Moctezuma and Sahuaripa, and state Highway 20 between Sahuaripa and the intersection with Federal Highway 16).
  • South of Hermosillo, with the exception of the cities of Alamos, Guaymas, and Empalme.  Defer non-essential travel east of Highway 15, within the city of Ciudad Obregon, and south of the city of Navojoa.

A Month in Huatabampo

Plaza Juarez - Huatabampo, Sonora, Mexico

If you are looking for a laid-back tourist destination with an opportunity for immersion not only in the Spanish language, but also in fascinating culture and history, consider Huatabampo, Sonora as a great out-of-the-way place to visit.

I spent the month of June 2017 living in, and exploring, the city and municipality of Huatabampo. A municipality is a political unit similar to a county in the U.S., and the municipality of Huatabampo includes verdant agricultural fields, a beautiful coastline, and small towns originally established by Jesuit missionaries in the early 1600’s.

But perhaps the most endearing characteristic of Huatabampo is its people. As it has been for centuries, the region is populated mainly by the indigenous Mayo. The residents of this region are known for being deeply religious and very friendly, something I can confirm. The people I met there were open and very nice, and I made lasting friendships there.

I arrived in the city by bus, and took a taxi from the bus station to the hotel where I had rented a room for the month, the Hotel Alys. The Alys is a small hotel that also rents rooms by the week and the month. Every room has a mini-split air conditioner, a flat-screen TV with cable, a mini-fridge and a microwave.

The hotel is two blocks from the city hall and plaza. Along the way you will also pass the General Obregon House Museum and an Oxxo convenience store. In fact, there are a lot of places within walking distance – grocery stores, cafes, restaurants and other shops and stores.

In addition to restaurants that serve traditional Mexican food, you can find pizza, grilled chicken, salads and seafood. But some of the best food is sold on food carts located around the town. Some of the local food entrepreneurs start serving at 8:00 a.m. and close at 3:00 p.m. Others start preparing food in the early evening and stay open until midnight.

Daytime food carts serve fish tacos, ceviche, caguamanta (manta ray stew) and other seafood, carne asada. You can get a tray of tacos dorados in the plaza for a few pesos, and a burrito consisting of frijoles wrapped in a flour tortilla for two pesos at “El 14.” The evening fare is typically tacos, mainly carne asada.

Next door to the Hotel Alys, Don Chito makes amazing carne asada tacos starting at 8:00 p.m. every evening. Chito is also a very amiable guy, and his wife Aracely will do a fantastic job laundering and pressing your clothes. The staff at the Alys also offer laundry service.

I developed a daily routine there, and quickly made friends that would greet me every day as I stopped by the Oxxo for a newspaper, picked up a cup of coffee, enjoyed a morning bowl of beef birria or sat reading the newspaper in the plaza. A relaxing day.

Every Thursday night the city administration sponsored a family night in the plaza, with entertainment and information for attendees. One Thursday I attended had a Mayo deer dancer and pascola dancers, a young lady who had made a dress of recycled materials, and an announcement by the Municipal President, Heliodoro Soto, about a new recycling program.

If I wanted to go someplace out of town, I would take the bus to the port town of Yavaros, a trip to the Mayo pueblo of El Júpare or a ride to the beautiful beaches of Huatabampito, all in the municipality of Huatabampo. I also made some day trips to nearby locales like Etchojoa, Alamos and Navojoa.

I never felt unsafe or threatened in any way while in Huatabampo, but I did not take unnecessary risks either. If you are looking for an interesting place that is a relaxed, small-town experience that you can take in at your own pace, consider spending some time there. If you have any questions, let us know.

Plaza Juarez - Huatabampo, Sonora, Mexico
Museo Casa General Alvaro Obregon - Huatabampo Sonora Mexico
Iglesia Católica Cristo Rey - Huatabampo Sonora Mexico

Taking the TAP Royal Bus from Arizona to Sonora

Taking the TAP Royal Bus from Arizona to Sonora

The TAP Royal station in Tucson, Arizona

TAP Royal in Tucson

918 W Irvington Rd #110
Tucson, Arizona  85830
+1 (520) 573-7033

TAP Royal – Phoenix Central

2707 W McDowell Road
Phoenix, AZ 85009
+1 (602) 272-3030

TAP Royal – Phoenix East

2345 E Van Buren Street
Phoenix, AZ 85006
+1 (602) 273-3544

In the spring of 2017, I wanted to visit Southern Sonora. But I did not want to fly, or hassle with the gauntlet of taking transportation to the border from Tucson, crossing the border with my luggage, and taking a Nogales border taxi to the bus terminal before heading south on the bus to Navojoa.

Then I remembered that both Tufesa and Transportes Pacifico, also known as TAP, offer direct bus service from Phoenix and Tucson to major cities in Sonora, Mexico and points farther south.

I have since taken two trips from Tucson on TAP Royal, one to Navojoa at night and the other to Hermosillo during the day. This post includes things I learned and other information from both trips.

TAP Royal is a Mexican bus line, so your ticket information and everything on the bus is in Spanish. The ticket agents and driver speak English, but you will soon find that English is the second language on the bus. This can be fun, a Spanish immersion experience from the start.

Purchase Tickets

I purchased tickets online for both trips. The process is pretty basic, and the payment is processed through PayPal. The advantages to ordering online are obvious, from determining availability for the route, date and time that is right for you, to being able to select your seat and make a purchase.

After making the online purchase, you will receive an electronic copy of your ticket as an email attachment. When you arrive at the TAP Royal terminal, you will need to tell the ticket agent your ticket’s Operation Number and NIT and present a photo ID in order to get a paper ticket for your journey.

About the Bus

The TAP Royal buses are clean and comfortable, but perhaps not all they are advertised to be.

In its promotional literature, the company portrays buses that have wireless internet, on-board entertainment and an outlet for the recharging of devices. In anticipation of my first trip I was imagining how I would surf the web on my laptop, plugged in to maintain its charge, while watching an on-board movie.

Well, reality was a bit different.

The buses do have wireless internet, when the driver decides to turn it on. And it is so painfully slow as to not be useful.

Some TAP Royal buses have electrical outlets, others do not. The buses with individual video screens with touch-screen selections did not have an electrical outlet, those with an overhead screen every four rows or so did have an outlet.

Movies are overdubbed in Spanish, occasionally there are movies in English with Spanish subtitles. You need to have a plug-in set of ear pods or headset to be able to hear the movies, and some of the buses have a headset for every (or nearly every) seat.

The TAP Royal buses with the seat-back video screens are signs of the future for bus travel entertainment. The only problem is, the bus driver can turn off the individual entertainment stations, and did during much of the trip.

The bus seats recline, and every seat has a pull-out leg rest that allows you to recline comfortably. But if you are in a window seat, you may be gently pummeled by swaying curtains as the bus rolls down the road – the curtains were apparently measured for a bus with shorter windows, and cannot be secured at the bottom of the window. As a result, they will swing freely during the trip.

Crossing the Border

Although the ticket agent at the Tucson TAP Royal told me that we would not have to get off the bus in Nogales, she was incorrect.

On my first bus trip to Navojoa, which was at night, we crossed the border at the DeConcini Border Crossing in downtown Nogales. On my second trip, which was during the day, we crossed at the Mariposa Port of Entry, a couple miles north of DeConcini.

I don’t know how often which bus crosses at which crossing, or what the inspection routine typically is, but I think that in the two trips I got a good idea of what you might expect from a Mexican Customs border crossing inspection..

Everything Off

On my first trip, the bus stopped at the Mexican customs station located just across the border. Everyone had to disembark, all of the luggage was removed from the baggage storage area, and everyone had to place their suitcases and bags on the conveyor belt of an x-ray machine.

After everything had been inspected, the bags were loaded back into storage and everyone got back onto the bus for the short ride to the Nogales, Mexico bus station.

Everybody Off, with Selective Inspection

On the second trip, with what I think is the more typical cross-border bus inspection, everyone got off the bus at the Mexican Customs inspection station located just past the toll booths on the Nogales toll highway.

We all lined up behind a stoplight to push the button, after which a green light (Pase) or red light (Revision) was displayed. For anyone who got the red light, their bags were removed from the bus for a manual inspection by the customs official.

After that, we all got back on the bus for the trip to the Nogales, Mexico bus station.

The Nogales, Mexico TAP Bus Station

On both trips, everyone had to disembark at the Nogales, Sonora Transportes Pacifico bus station while the bus was cleaned, washed and serviced. The longest wait was during the day trip, when the bus did not depart for an hour.

The TAP bus station has a comfortable waiting area, clean restrooms and a snack bar that sells sodas and packaged snacks. If you want something more substantial to eat, there is a food cart on one side of the parking lot that sells quesadillas, and a restaurant across the street (be very careful if you decide to cross the street, there is a lot of traffic from both directions).

After the bus has pulled back into the station, you can re-board and it will shortly be on its way. Along the route the TAP Royal bus will make stops in Santa Ana, Hermosillo, Guaymas, Ciudad Obregon and Navojoa. If you take an express route, the bus will only stop in Hermosillo, Ciudad Obregon and Navojoa.

Aboard a TAP Royal bus from Arizona to Sonora
The Transportes Pacifico - TAP - bus station in Tucson, Arizona
The Transportes Pacifico - TAP - bus terminal in Nogales, Mexico

Once Again, Tucson Loses Direct Commercial Flights to Mexico

Tucson city officials were overjoyed in October of 2016 when Mexico City-based airline Aeromar announced direct flights to Tucson International Airport (TIA) to Hermosillo, with continuing flights to the states of Sinaloa and Jalisco, Mexico.

The city’s airport had not had direct flights to Hermosillo since 1998, when AeroMexico cancelled its prop-airplane flights between the two cities.

Aeromar CEO Andrés Fabre was quoted at the October ceremony as saying that Aeromar is committed to the cities of Tucson and Hermosillo. And he was – for 10 months. The Mexican airline cancelled all flights and pulled out of Tucson as of August 1, 2017.

It was the second blow for Tucson economic development and tourism officials in 2017.

A travel venture called Paradise Air had announced plans for direct flights from Tucson to Guaymas, Sonora in early 2016, and began to sell travel vouchers. The company blamed delays in initiating service on airline booking technical issues, like difficulties in establishing code sharing with other airlines.

In March of this year, Paradise Air laid off its employees and closed its doors before wheels ever went up. The following month the office of the Arizona attorney general reported that it had received several complaints over non-refunded travel vouchers.

So currently, commercial airline flights from Arizona to Sonora have become even more limited. Arizona flights from Phoenix Sky Harbor to General Pesqueira Garcia in Hermosillo will continue, although at about twice the price of what Aeromar had changed for its Tucson fares.

Other commercial airline service between the states of Sonora and Arizona is sparse. Unless you are interested in taking a private charter, that is.

Private charter services provide convenience, luxury and other advantages for charter flights that originate in Arizona with destinations in Sonora, Mexico. Read more.

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